MOTS-c — 10mg
189.99€
A tetrapeptide that concentrates over 1,000-fold inside mitochondria by binding cardiolipin, the lipid that holds the inner membrane's energy-producing machinery together.
199.99€
Prijs per flacon · Excl. btw 199.99€
Uitsluitend voor laboratoriumonderzoek. Niet voor gebruik bij mens of dier.
SS-31 (elamipretide) is a synthetic tetrapeptide that selectively concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it interacts with cardiolipin — a phospholipid essential for electron transport chain function. It is the most advanced mitochondrial-targeted peptide in clinical development, with published data from multiple Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials. Researchers study SS-31 because it addresses mitochondrial dysfunction at the structural level, not just the signaling level.
SS-31 (elamipretide) is a synthetic tetrapeptide that selectively concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it interacts with cardiolipin — a phospholipid essential for electron transport chain function. It is the most advanced mitochondrial-targeted peptide in clinical development, with published data from multiple Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials. Researchers study SS-31 because it addresses mitochondrial dysfunction at the structural level, not just the signaling level.
SS-31 (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2, also known as elamipretide/MTP-131/Bendavia) is a synthetic tetrapeptide that concentrates >1,000-fold in mitochondria due to electrostatic attraction between its positively charged arginine/lysine residues and negatively charged cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM). It stabilizes cardiolipin-dependent cristae structure, enhances electron transport chain (ETC) efficiency (particularly Complex III and IV), improves cytochrome c electron-carrying activity while reducing its peroxidase activity, scavenges reactive oxygen species, increases ATP production, and inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening. This prevents calcium overload and cytochrome c release (anti-apoptotic).
Duidelijkheid van het mechanisme: Well-characterized
300+ gepubliceerde studies in de dataset
Emerging — Active clinical trials (Barth syndrome Phase 2/3, heart failure, kidney disease). Published in top journals (PNAS, Nature, eLife). Mechanism is well-characterized. Not yet FDA-approved but multiple clinical programs running. More human data than most peptides on this list (excluding approved ones).
Phase 2/3 clinical trials
Gevriesdroogd poeder: Room temp or refrigerated
Na reconstitutie: Refrigerate, use within 28 days
Onderzocht voor: Mitochondrial function, Anti-aging, Energy restoration, Cardiac support, Neuroprotection
Gemelde aanvang: Initial fatigue common in first 1-2 weeks (resolves); energy improvements by weeks 3-4
Gemelde duur: 4-8 weeks; 2-5mg SC daily, 5 days on/2 off
Meldingen uit de community: Initial fatigue/malaise is the most-discussed side effect — community recommends methyl donor supplementation (B12, betaine, glycine). After the adaptation period, users report significant energy improvements. Commonly paired with MOTS-c and NAD+. One user on r/BodyHackGuide called high-dose SS-31 + Epithalon 'best decision I ever made.'
For research and educational use only. Source values are reproduced from the current PeptidesEuro content dataset and are not medical advice.
SS-31 and mitochondrial dysfunction
Restored mitochondrial function and reduced oxidative stress in aged cardiac tissue.
Elamipretide in heart failure
Improved cardiac function in heart failure patients in Phase II clinical trials.
Mitochondrial protein interaction landscape of SS-31 (PNAS)
SS-31 primarily interacts with cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane; comprehensive interaction map reveals direct ETC stabilization.
Studies worden ter referentie vermeld. De meeste zijn uitgevoerd in dier- of celmodellen; de resultaten tonen geen veiligheid of werking bij mensen aan.
I've been taking SS-31 for about 4-5 months with some minor breaks. … My primary reason for taking it is to improve egg quality during IVF .
SS31 … injecting … this feeling returned, again 3 hours after injection, but intensified
I started today on ss-31 today knowing I'm very sensitive to substances, so decided to start on 0.1mg. … I feel a bit of restlessness and the weird part it feels like I can inhale more air...kind of like as if my air passage has widened.
Based on 3 qualifying reports from 3 threads. 32 candidates excluded as duplicates, promotion, deleted content, or lacking concrete personal experience. Reddit self-reports are not medical evidence or proof of causation.
Vragen en antwoorden die bij dit product zijn vastgelegd.
The initial fatigue/malaise effect is well-documented in the community and typically lasts 1-2 weeks before resolving. It may relate to mitochondrial remodeling as dysfunctional mitochondria are cleared. Community recommends methyl donor supplementation (B12, betaine, glycine) and starting at lower doses (2mg/day).
Both target mitochondria but through different mechanisms. SS-31 stabilizes the electron transport chain directly, while MOTS-c activates AMPK and metabolic pathways.
Yes. As elamipretide, it is in clinical trials for Barth syndrome and other mitochondrial diseases. It has FDA Rare Pediatric Disease and Breakthrough Therapy designations.
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